Are you intrigued to know how the water supply system works? You have landed on the right article. This article will help you understand how the water supply system works and its essentials.
Everywhere, water is supplied by the public authorities. They have a stable and efficient system to apply water to the entire locality. This system stores water from natural sources and transports it to households through a complex network of pipes and equipment.
While most people prefer rainwater harvesting, you cannot entirely rely upon that water. Many households ultimately depend upon the municipality’s water supply system for daily drinking and other purposes.
This article provides insight into how the system works and the stages in it.
The Various Stages Of Water Supply System Are:
- Source Of Water
The water we get from the municipality is from the rainwater collected in natural resources like lakes, rivers, dams, etc. Water is collected from the melted snow in areas where it snows. Nowadays, provisions are also made for groundwater. Tube wells are constructed to collect the rainwater underground. The tube wells are very useful when there are fewer rains in a season or when the locality or the area faces a scarcity of water. All these natural and man-made resources become the water source for the municipalities’ supply system.
- Purification Of Water
Once the water is collected at the storage facilities, the process of purification begins. The water is directly collected from natural sources; hence, it must be fit for human use per the standard regulations. Depending on the water source, various filtration processes are applied to the water to make it clean for drinking.
This process includes stages of purification. The first stage is filtration, where the debris, algae, and other suspended particles are removed. The following process is disinfection. The methods of disinfection include UV rays Treatment and chlorination.
Even though a purification process is done on the water, many people prefer having water purifiers and filters at home. Instead of using the machines, you can also conduct your purification tests. You can get the required material from any contract medical manufacturing shop.
- Distribution Process
This is the most creditable system of the municipality. After filtration, water is distributed to the locality through the intricate pipe network. These pipes are buried underground and connected to the households underground themselves. The valves used in the pipe structures, like the ball valve system, marine butterfly valve, etc., make the system more efficient and fast operating. Regular cleaning of these pipes also needs to be done. The local government maintains them.
- Sewage And Drainage System
After water usage, there needs to be proper channelizing for the wastewater. Sewage canals and drainage are made for the same. An effective drainage system with connecting canals, pipes, and pumps is necessary to drain the wastewater from bathrooms, kitchens, toilets, factories, etc. This system enables the collection of wastewater.
- Wastewater Collection And Purification
The wastewater is accumulated and channelized through the complex sewer and drainage system. The wastewater is full of debris and unwanted substances. It needs thorough filtration and purification in order to be used. This wastewater is filtered and used again for other than household purposes. The PTFE sheets are used in wastewater Treatment plants for wastewater filtration. As a result of the purification processes, all the manufacturers of machines and Treatment plants like the PTFE sheet manufacturer company are in great demand.
This was all about how the standard municipality water supply system works. The water is collected through the natural resources, then stored at storage facilities and purified as per the standard norms; finally, the water is distributed to the households through a complex network of pipes and then collected again with the help of the drainage system.
The water supply in the US has to face many issues like pollution, water scarcity, workforce management, investment, affordable water supply for all, etc. Yet, the government and municipality manage to provide water to all households through their planning and management.
Conclusion
The supply system is very effective and efficient. However, due to the changing environment, seasons are not consistent. Another reason for less collection of water underground is the increased urbanization. Humankind has built cement and rock roads; they do not allow the water to penetrate underground, thus reducing accumulation. In such a situation, rainwater harvesting becomes an essential duty.
Nevertheless, the governments and municipalities make continuous efforts to stabilize and expand the water supply system to avoid any shortage of water in the future. The sustainable development goals of the UN also aim at the same. As citizens, it is our responsibility to use water safely and precisely. Only then can we save water for the near future.
