Cervical cancer According to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, cases of the disease in women over the age of 30 have increased significantly in recent times. Cervical cancer is caused by long-term infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV sexually transmitted from one person to another. According to the CDC, while at least half of sexually active people will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives, very few women will develop cervical cancer. Although cervical cancer screening has made the cancer preventable, it is estimated that more than 14,000 new cases will be diagnosed this year and more than 4,000 deaths from cervical cancer. uterus. (Also read: Cervical cancer: 6 lifestyle changes to prevent disease
Cervical cancer is what
“Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Indian women. It develops most often in women over the age of 30. Long-term infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) ) is considered a major cause of cervical cancer.HPV (a common virus) is passed from one person to another during sexual intercourse,” said Dr. Nisha Kapoor, Director and HOD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Department & Advanced Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery Marengo Hospital QRG Faridabad said.
Why is cervical cancer increasing in women over 30?
Dr. Kapoor also opened up the reasons behind the increased incidence of cervical cancer in women over the age of 30.
Early sexual activity
“Cultural change has led to sexual activity at an early age,” said Dr. Kapoor. This virus, if persisted, will cause precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.” .
Many lovers
Dr Kapoor said multiple sexual partners and increased rates of sexually transmitted infections increased the risk of cervical cancer in young women.
smoke
Certain lifestyle habits can also increase the risk of cervical cancer in young women. Dr Kapoor said: “Smoking is quite common among young people as another risk factor for cervical cancer.
Lack of awareness
According to this expert, the lack of awareness among educated women even in urban areas about cervical cancer vaccination and cervical cancer screening is another very important cause.
Prevention of cervical cancer in young women
– Avoid unhealthy sexual behaviors
Dr Kapoor said: “Prevent by educating young people to avoid engaging in unhealthy sexual practices and to seek medical help for early detection and treatment of STIs. In addition, using a barrier method of contraception also provides protection.”
– Avoiding smoking is another preventive measure
– Cervical cancer vaccine, if given to children 9-14 years old and even during the compensatory period until 25 years old, will protect against cervical cancer at 95-98%.
Cervical cancer screening with Pap, LBC and HPV DNA tests helps detect and treat precancerous conditions before they turn into cancer.
